Press
Oakland Tribune
www.oaklandtribune.com
April 19, 2005
One bright Bulb
Life as an 'outsider' brings attention to documentary's narrator,
subject
By John Geluardi
Seldom do people discern Eloquence under a threadbare cloak
Juvenal
ROBERT "Rabbit" Barringer rarely misses an opportunity to
discourage people from using the term "homeless" when talking
about the fellowship of people who make their home on the wildlands
of the Albany landfill.
"I never use the word 'homeless,'" he says. "We're
'bums,' or 'tramps,' or 'outsiders' and it's part of my job to help
people understand the difference." Rabbit, 53, sits near a metal
sculpture called "Icarus" in a deep, circular hollow on
the landfill known as "the amphitheater." He speaks about
his life in the margins of society, the seven years he's spent on
the landfill and the attention he's received from his role in the
award-winning documentary "Bums' Paradise."
The film profiles a community of about 30 seasoned transients who
lived on the landfill until 1999 when they were evicted from their
tents and ramshackle dwellings by the city of Albany. Only a handful
of people, including Rabbit, make their home there now.
Rabbit, who hasn't been employed since losing his caretaker job in
1997, wears a Hawaiian shirt with "beach comber"
repeated in the print pattern. He's handsome, though grizzled from
years of alcohol abuse and outdoor living. He has quick intelligent
eyes and a friendly manner.
Besides being a central figure in "Bums' Paradise," Rabbit
also narrates the film and shot some of its footage. Sometimes called
the "Sage of the Landfill," or "The Custodian,"
he is well-read and well-spoken.
Oakland filmmaker Tomas McCabe, who directed "Bums' Paradise"
with Andrei Rozen, a Russian-born filmmaker, says Rabbit was the obvious
choice to narrate the film. McCabe first met Rabbit while he was exploring
the landfill, known around the Bay Area as The Bulb, in 1999.
"I had read a newspaper article about a homeless community that
was going to be evicted, and I thought I'd check it out," McCabe
says. "I met Rabbit while I was admiring the outdoor artwork,
and we hung out for a couple hours kicking around the idea of making
a documentary. Three days later we were out there with cameras."
The film profiles many of The Bulb's residents, nearly all who struggle
with mental illness, alcoholism and drug abuse.
There's "The Architect" Mad Mark, who designed a two-story,
concrete castle, complete with parapets and a spiral
staircase. He worked on the structure at night amid ramblings
about spaceships and mysterious gasses that affect the minds of his
neighbors.
Other characters include resident painter Sparky, who signs all his
work as "Picasso" and poet laureate James "Jimbow the
Hobo" Bailey, who immortalized life on The Bulb in rough verse.
Rabbit is a skilled mythmaker. When he speaks about the landfill's
social structure, he seamlessly weaves in literary references
and sometimes romanticized fellowships of the disenfranchised
such as Victor Hugo's "Court of Miracles," John Steinbeck's
"Cannery Row" and Jack London's "The Road."
He says, "I've always been fascinated with 'the outsider' or
the 'alienated man. They're a kind of American hero, living by their
own codes, resourceful and self-reliant."
Rabbit still lives on the landfill, which juts about a mile out into
San Francisco Bay.
Though the area is under the care of East Bay Regional Parks,
there are no paved roads, no running water and no maintained picnic
areas. A veneer of dirt covers the former dump (which was closed
in the mid-1980s), and trees, thick shrubs and tall grass now cover
most of its 31 acres.
The Bulb
is only accessible from the shore by dirt pathways that run along
a thin strip of land known as "the neck."
It's a peaceful place. Noise from the bustling shoreline is drowned
out by the Bay and nearly constant wind that sweeps over the bluffs.
Evidence of the sub-surface dump fenders, concrete pillars
and snarls of rebar intermittently sprout from the ground,
giving the otherwise natural-seeming landscape a surreal quality.
"The landfill stands as a monument to obsolescence, what could
be a more appropriate place for America's unused people?" Rabbit
says in the film's narration.
Since the documentary's release in 2002, Rabbit has become a minor
celebrity. The film, which will be screened Saturday in Oakland
at Oaklandish, has a strong cult following and has been shown widely
in the Bay Area. Rabbit is regularly recognized in the East Bay,
and young artists, anthropology students and counter culture enthusiasts
regularly make the trek out to The Bulb to bring him small tributes
of beer, marijuana and food. Rabbit has also "toured"
with the film when it's been shown at out-of-state film festivals.
In March, about 30 people paid an ad-hoc "tour" group
$20 each to be bused out to The Bulb
late at night to celebrate the rites of spring with Rabbit.
A week later, two students from Wayne State University in Michigan
made a spring break pilgrimage to find him after seeing "Bums'
Paradise" at the Detroit Docs International Film Festival.
Scott Guitteau, a local sound engineer who has hung out with Rabbit
numerous times, calls him "a very intelligent guy.... He has
a different philosophy about life and he's living it. You have to
respect that."
Rabbit, who received a degree in painting and art history from the
University of California, Berkeley, in 1975, accepts donations for
guided art tours of The Bulb's numerous paintings and sculptures,
which are made from materials salvaged from the former dump. For
the very adventurous, he also offers a 24-hour urban camping tour
during which participants can learn urban foraging techniques such
as "Dumpster diving" for food and clothing.
He spends about the equivalent of about 11/2 days a week finding
the things he needs to get by.
But years of living outside have taken a toll on Rabbit. He looks
older and more worn then he does in the film. His hidden campsite
is squalid, and beneath the sleeves of his jaunty Hawaiian shirt,
a red rash spreads
up his forearms.
He speaks often about cleaning up and returning to indoor life,
possibly to, as he says, "find a new journey."
In some ways, the attention he's received from the film has made
it difficult for him to move indoors; if he did, he would have to
give up his identity as The Bulb's sage.
In any case, he is not likely to leave his post anytime soon. It
is spring on The Bulb. The weather is gentle, the wildflowers are
in bloom and the season of gift-bearing visitors is in full swing.
"Bums' Paradise" is being shown at 8
p.m. Saturday at Oaklandish, 411 Second St., Oakland. Tomas McCabe
and Rabbit will answer questions after the screening. Tickets are
$5. For information, call (510) 655-1965 or visit www.bumsparadise.com.
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